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Welcome to the AgriForaging Blog
Discussing current issues in food safety & compliance



AskHACCP: Is My Fermented Product Shelf Stable? What Regulators Want to See
Fermented foods are everywhere right now. Hot sauces, krauts, cured meats, vegetable ferments, kombucha, and hybrid products are moving quickly from farmers' markets into retail shelves. But fermented does not automatically mean shelf-stable. This is one of the most common points of confusion we see, especially among small and mid-sized producers scaling up production or expanding into wholesale. Many producers reading this have been fermenting their products the same way for


AskHACCP: Building a Listeria Environmental Monitoring Program That Works
This article is part of the AskHACCP Listeria Series , focused on bringing real-world compliance guidance to retail and small processing environments. Sampling is not control. It is feedback. The AskHACCP Listeria Series So Far Each article in the AskHACCP Listeria Series is written for the people who build, clean, monitor, and teach every day. This includes processors, inspectors, and educators who work to protect food and tradition in real time. This next piece is for those


AskHACCP: You Can’t Just Say “Cured.” What USDA and FDA Really Want to See on Your Label
“Cured” is one of the most misused terms in food labeling. For producers, it often feels descriptive. For regulators, it is a process claim tied to specific chemistry, controls, and documentation. When the word appears on a label without support, it raises immediate concern during label review, inspection, or a complaint investigation. In regulatory terms, certain words on a label trigger deeper scrutiny because they imply a specific food safety function. This is especially t


FSIS Notice 01-26 Small Business Rights
FSIS Notice 01-26 Small Business Rights in FSIS Enforcement Letters Is Not New Law. It Is a Reminder. USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service FSIS Notice 01-26 does not introduce new regulations. It does not change HACCP requirements. It does not add new paperwork. The full notice can be read here: https://www.fsis.usda.gov/policy/fsis-notice/01-26 What it does is restate, very clearly, what inspectors are being asked to look for when they walk into an establishment. And that


2025: A Year of Precision, Responsibility, and Real Work
2025 was not a year of spectacle. It was a year of structure. At AgriForaging Compliance Services, the work was steady, technical, and often quiet. That is how meaningful establishment design, compliance, and food safety work actually looks. Systems were built. Facilities moved from concept to paper to ground. Decisions were made that will shape operations, livelihoods, and product integrity for years to come. Much of this work happens quietly, in rooms where decisions are ma


Innovations in Pathogen Detection for Food Safety
Pathogen detection technology continues to advance across agriculture, processing, and retail food operations. New tools offer faster results and deeper insight into facility conditions. What has not changed is the foundation. Technology does not replace HACCP, regulatory requirements, or the core elements of a food safety system. This article is written for producers who want to understand where modern testing tools fit into food safety without losing sight of the basics. Th


AskHACCP: The Listeria Shift: Why Regulators Are Targeting Small Facilities
This article is part of the AskHACCP Listeria Series , focused on bringing real-world compliance guidance to retail and small processing environments. The next wave of enforcement is not about finding positives. It is about finding patterns. The Shift in Focus Over the past decade, Listeria monocytogenes has reshaped how both USDA FSIS and FDA evaluate food safety systems. What began as a pathogen control issue has become a lens through which regulators assess a facility’s


What the New “Product of USA” Rule Really Means for Small and Mid-Sized Producers
This guidance is written for producers, processors, co-packers, and private label brands navigating the new FSIS requirements for voluntary U.S. origin claims. Published: December 2025 On March 18, 2024, FSIS issued a final rule redefining the use of voluntary U.S. origin claims on meat and poultry labels. While these claims remain voluntary, the standards for using them have changed. Beginning January 1, 2026, any establishment applying a U.S. origin claim will need records


AskHACCP: Post Lethality Exposure – When Your Product Becomes RTE
This article is part of the AskHACCP Listeria Series , focused on bringing real-world compliance guidance to retail and small processing environments. The greatest risk begins when the heat turns off. The Moment After the Kill Step The most dangerous point in production often begins when the cooking or curing is finished. A validated lethality step may eliminate pathogens, but once the product leaves that controlled environment, it is open again to contamination. This is the


What the New Federal Funding Law Means for Food Safety: A Practical Review for Small Producers and Processors
A grounded summary of how the new federal funding law affects inspections, traceability, and food safety expectations for small producers and processors. Federal operations at both the Food and Drug Administration and the US Department of Agriculture have been fully restored through September 30, 2026. For many producers, recent uncertainty has affected inspection timelines, grant cycles, facility builds, and food safety plan development. The new funding law includes provisio


Exploding Fermentation: What It Is, Why It Happens, and How to Prevent It
Fermentation remains one of the oldest and most reliable methods of food preservation. It has always relied on observation and restraint. Today, those same principles are measured through defined parameters and documented under modern food safety systems. It depends on controlled microbial activity that transforms sugars into acids, gases, and alcohols. When properly managed, this process lowers water activity, stabilizes food, and develops characteristic flavor and texture.


AskHACCP: Do I Need a USDA Inspection to Sell Meat?
If you raise livestock, process meat, or are opening a butcher shop, one of the most common questions we hear is: “Do I need a USDA inspection to sell meat?” The answer depends entirely on where and how you plan to sell. Understanding the difference between custom processing, exemptions, and a USDA Grant of Inspection determines what you can legally sell and to whom. 1. What Is a USDA Grant of Inspection? A Grant of Inspection is formal authorization from the USDA Food Saf


AskHACCP: Listeria in Retail Establishments: Why “Clean” Isn’t Always Safe
Listeria survives where water, cold, and time meet, even in spotless spaces. This article is part of the AskHACCP Listeria Series , focused on bringing real-world compliance guidance to retail and small processing environments. Walk into most retail food spaces and you will see surfaces that shine, mops that smell like sanitizer, and drains that run clear. But Listeria monocytogenes does not care about appearances. It survives in cold, wet environments and hides in the place


AskHACCP: Cottage Food vs. Commercial: How Growth Turns Your Side Hustle Into a Regulated Business
You’ve built a loyal following selling jams at the farmers market, granola at pop-ups, or breads from your home kitchen. Now you’re eyeing bigger goals like selling online, moving into wholesale, or testing new recipes. Before you take that next step, it’s important to understand when your “cottage food” operation becomes a commercial food business . Fast Definitions Cottage Food : Low-risk foods (like baked goods, jams, and candies) made in a home kitchen under your state’


Food Safety Audits: Are You Prepared?
A food safety audit tests one thing above all else: whether your written system and your daily practice match. Strong audits protect the customer, protect your brand, and keep your operation running without disruption. Why Routine Food Safety Audits Matter A food safety audit is a structured review of your facility, products, and records against the rule set that applies to you. That may include 21 CFR 117 for preventive controls, 9 CFR 416 and 417 for USDA establishments, an


Nutritional Food Labeling For Small Producers
Launching a food product is exciting. Regulatory work is not. Nutritional food labeling sits at the center of both. If you want retail...


AskHACCP: Licensing & Compliance for Cheese Counters and Salumeria Programs
Cheese counters and salumeria programs can distinguish specialty retailers, but they operate in a highly regulated space. Licensing...


The Importance of Regular Food Safety Audits
Food recalls don’t just make headlines — they cost businesses millions of dollars each year in lost product, penalties, and consumer...


Food Safety in Farm-to-Table Operations
A basket of just-picked greens, a wheel of cheese still warm from the vat, bread fresh from the oven. A Note on the Term “Farm-to-Table”...


AskHACCP: Opening a Café, Cured Meat Production, Local Butchery, Market, or Retail Store
What Licenses You Actually Need Thinking about launching a butcher shop, café, market, or retail store? Whether you are producing cured...


Salt, Smoke, and Paperwork
When the Inspector Meets the Ancestor: Why I Defend Old-World Food with New-World Compliance A Field Series by Nicole Day, AgriForaging...


AskHACCP: ROP + Sous Vide: What Triggers a Variance (and When You Need a HACCP Plan)
Vacuum packaging and sous vide cooking are widely used to preserve food, extend shelf life, and streamline kitchen flow. But there is a...


From Farm to Table: Best Practices to Protect Food Safety at Every Step
Every stage of the food supply chain, from handling and transportation to storage, carries distinct risks that can impact the safety and...


AskHACCP: USDA Labeling Rules – What It Takes to Use ‘Pasture-Raised,’ ‘Grass-Fed,’ and ‘Free-Range’
Consumers are paying closer attention than ever to how animals are raised. Labels like “pasture-raised,” “grass-fed,” and “free-range”...


Sustainable Facility Design for Food Processors: Building with Compliance and the Future in Mind
Sustainability in food production is no longer optional. For processors, sustainable facility design reduces environmental impact and...


Introducing AgriForaging’s Federally Approved Nutrition Facts Labeling Service
Empowering Small Food Producers with Clarity, Compliance, and Confidence At AgriForaging Compliance Services, we are proud to offer a...


Designing for Compliance: What We’ve Learned from Building Slaughterhouses That Work
Designing a slaughterhouse means thinking ahead. Not just about construction, but about compliance, workflow, and the daily reality of...


HACCP Beyond Meat: Safer Systems for Produce, Dairy, and Shelf-Stable Foods
When people think of HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points), meat is often the first thing that comes to mind. It’s required...


AskHACCP: Where Metal Detection Belongs in Your Bakery or Mill HACCP Plan
Metal fragments are one of the most overlooked hazards in bakery and flour milling operations. When they show up, the consequences can be...


Reduced Oxygen Packaging (ROP): What It Is and Why It Matters
A powerful tool for shelf-life extension, and one of the most tightly regulated. In the world of food safety and product stability, few...


Navigating State and Federal Compliance in Food Processing
How to Stay Aligned with Regulatory Requirements and Keep Operations Moving Forward Compliance is not just a formality. It is the...


Get Ready for Federal Inspections: Preparing Your Facility for Audits
When it comes to food safety, preparation isn’t just good practice — it’s required by law. Federal inspections from agencies like USDA,...


AskHACCP: What Do Livestock Producers Need to Know Before Launching a Pet Food Brand?
At AgriForaging Food Safety, we’re seeing more and more livestock producers interested in expanding into the pet food space — and for...


Food Safety in Non-Meat Processing: Critical Practices for Compliance and Quality
When people think about food safety, meat and poultry regulations often come to mind. However, food safety in non-meat processing —...


Avian Influenza in 2025: What Every Farmer, Processor, and Consumer Needs to Know
Bird flu is back in the headlines — and for good reason. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is spreading across the U.S. and...


AskHACCP: My HACCP Plan Is in Place. Now, How Do I Validate My Environmental Sampling Program for USDA FSIS/FDA Compliance?
Your HACCP plan is in place and working. That is a big step forward. But as you know, regulatory compliance does not stop there. A key...


Empowering Your Team: Training and Education for Food Safety
Why Food Safety Training Matters Food safety is the foundation of any successful food business. It keeps products safe for consumers...


Embracing Technology: Innovations in Food Safety
In today’s rapidly evolving food industry, technology is transforming how we protect and enhance the safety and quality of our food...


Understanding the USDA's New Guideline for Retained Water
January 2025 brings a new USDA guideline designed to clarify and improve processes related to retained water in meat and poultry...


Empowering Livestock Farmers: Navigating Regulations with Practical Insights
Navigating state and federal meat processing regulations can be challenging for livestock farmers. Nicole E. Day of AgriForaging Food...


The Difference Between AgriForaging Food Safety and a Process Authority
Navigating the complex world of food safety and regulatory compliance can feel overwhelming. At AgriForaging Food Safety, we guide food...


AskHACCP: Jams and Jellies – Navigating Cottage Food Laws
Do you dream of sharing your homemade jams and jellies with your community? Cottage food laws allow small-scale producers to legally sell...


Wrapping Up 2024 with Gratitude and Growth
As 2024 comes to a close, we at AgriForaging Food Safety are reflecting on a year filled with impactful collaborations, exciting...


Strengthening Food Safety: What the New FSIS Guidelines Mean for Your Operations
On December 17, 2024, the USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced new measures aimed at enhancing food safety...


State Licensing Simplified: What You Need to Know
Navigating state licensing requirements can be overwhelming for food industry businesses. Each state operates under its own set of rules,...


Regenerative Farming: A Sustainable Approach to Food Safety
Regenerative farming transforms sustainable agriculture by restoring soil health, reducing environmental impact, and enhancing food...


AskHACCP: How to Address Pathogen Growth Concerns in Your HACCP Plan for Cured Meats
Starting a charcuterie business is an exciting venture. However, it comes with its own set of food safety challenges – especially when it...


How to Buy Meat Safely: A Guide for Consumers
With food safety in the spotlight, especially after recent listeria outbreaks, knowing how to safely purchase and handle meat has become...


Bioreactors, Meat Production, and Food Safety: A Modern Approach to Sustainable Practices
At AgriForaging Food Safety , we have seen a surge of innovation in the meat industry over the past few decades. This is due to a shift...


AskHACCP: How to Handle a Positive Listeria Result in Your RTE Meat Facility
Running a Ready-to-Eat (RTE) meat facility means prioritizing food safety at every step. A positive Listeria result can have serious...
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